Zangon hunturu a cikin tanti na rufin ƙalubale ne mabambanta-kuma wani nau'in sihiri ne na daban.
Iska ta fi kaifi, shimfidar wurare sun fi shuru, taurari sun fi haske, kuma kowane sauti yana jin ƙara a cikin sanyin yanayi. Ga waɗanda ke shirye su jajircewa sanyi, zangon rufin rufin hunturu yana ba da nutsuwa da kasada mara misaltuwa.

Amma tare da kyakkyawa yana zuwa haɗari. Winter zango yana buƙatar shirye-shirye, ilimin gear, ingantaccen rufi, aminci mai dumama, shirye-shiryen abin hawa, da madaidaicin tunani. Ko kuna shirin tafiya ta tanti na farkon yanayin sanyi ko neman inganta saitin lokacin sanyi, wannan jagorar ya ƙunshi duk abin da kuke buƙata. 10/10 dumi, aminci, da ta'aziyya.

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1. Fahimtar Kalubalen Camping na lokacin sanyi

Zangon rufin rufin lokacin hunturu ya ƙunshi yanayi na musamman na muhalli da na zahiri:

1. Rage Zafi

Iska mai sanyi tana motsawa ƙarƙashin RTT ɗinku, tana satar dumi daga ƙasa. Sanin yadda ake sarrafa rufin jiki yana da mahimmanci.

2. Namiji

Danshi daga numfashin ku yana daskarewa akan bangon tanti, yana sa safiya ta yi laushi kuma ba ta da daɗi idan ba a shirya ba.

3. yanayi maras tabbas

Guguwar dusar ƙanƙara, baƙar ƙanƙara, iska mai ƙarfi, da yanayin zafi mara nauyi na buƙatar shiri sosai.

4. Magudanar baturi

Yanayin sanyi yana zubar da tashoshin wutar lantarki, firiji, da baturan abin hawa.

5. Tashin mota

Dole ne ku shirya don hanyoyin dusar ƙanƙara, wuraren zama na kankara, ko laka daga yanayin narke.

Waɗannan ƙalubalen ba sa nufin sansanin hunturu yana da haɗari - suna nufin kawai kuna buƙata tsarin da ya dace.

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2. Shirya Tanti na Rufin ku don hunturu

Tantin ku na saman rufin ya zama gidan ku, matsuguni, da kwakwa mai zafi. Haɓaka shi don hunturu na iya yin bambanci tsakanin tsira da sanyi-da son shi.

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A. Ƙara Layer Insulation na Ciki na sanyi-Yanayin

Yawancin tantuna na saman bene suna bayarwa na ciki rufi liners:

• Rufewar thermal rufi

• masana'anta mai zafi

• Shigar da shirin

• Mai jituwa tare da ƙirar harsashi kamar SMARCAMP Pascal ko jerin i-Fold

Waɗannan na'urori na iya haɓaka yanayin zafi ta ciki 5-10 ° C.

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B. Yi Amfani da Tsarin Barci Mai Kyau

Jakar ɗumi da madaidaicin kwanciya dole ne su kasance:

shawarar saitin

• -5°C zuwa -15°C kasa jakar barci

• Thermal gashin gashi (yana ƙara zafi 5°C)

• Katifar RTT mai rufi

• Bargon ulu ko ƙulli na roba

Me ya sa rufi ke da mahimmanci

Ko da jakar barci mafi zafi yana taimakawa kawai idan dai rufin karkashin ku yana hana hasarar zafi ga iska mai sanyi a ƙasan tanti.

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C. Yaki da iska

Kwangila shine # 1 matsalar tanti na hunturu.

Nasihun kula da natsuwa

• Ci gaba da buɗe ƙaramin huɗa ɗaya

• Ka guji dafa abinci a cikin tanti

• Yi amfani da masu ɗaukar danshi

• Ci gaba da kwanciya daga bangon tanti

• Rataya rigar tufafi a wajen abin hawa, ba a cikin tanti ba

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D. Ƙara Maganin Bacci Mai Zafi (Na zaɓi)

Zaɓuɓɓuka masu aminci:

• 12V mai zafi jakar barci ko kushin

• Bargo mai karfin USB

• Katifa masu zafi mara ƙarancin watt da aka ƙera don RTTs

Zaɓuɓɓukan marasa aminci (kada a taɓa amfani da su a cikin tanti):

• Propane heaters

• Masu dumama wutar lantarki

• Duk wani bude wuta

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3. Shirye-shiryen Mota don Zangon hunturu

Tantin rufin ku rabin tsarin ne kawai-naku abin hawa dole ne kuma ya kasance a shirye-shiryen hunturu.

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A. Mahimman Gyaran Motar Lokacin hunturu

Kafin kowane balaguron hunturu, tabbatar:

• Lafiyar baturi

• Yanayin taya

• Matsin taya (yanayin sanyi yana sauke PSI)

• Matakan sanyaya injin

• Ruwan wanki mai daskarewa

• Hankalin birki akan kankara

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B. Dusar ƙanƙara & Kankara Gear

Dauke:

• Sarkar dusar ƙanƙara

• Allolin jan hankali

• Shebur

• Taya deflator da inflator

• Kit ɗin dawo da gaggawa

Tafiyar hunturu a kan hanya na iya zama haɗari cikin sauri ba tare da taimakon jan hankali ba.

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4. Tsarin Tufafi na Kwancen Kwango na Kwangila na hunturu

Dokar zinariya:

Tufafi a cikin yadudduka. Ba kauri ba — yadudduka da yawa.

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Base Layer (Gudanar da Danshi)

• Merino ulu dogon hannun riga

• Thermal leggings

• Abu mai bushewa da sauri (ba a taɓa auduga ba)

Tsakiyar Layer (Insulation)

• Jaket ɗin fata

• roba puffer

• Wando mai rufi

Layer na waje (Kariyar Yanayi)

• Jaket mai hana ruwa / iska

• Wando na dusar ƙanƙara

• Takalmi mai hana ruwa ruwa

• Wuyan gaiter

• Thermal safar hannu

• Beanie

Sansanin hunturu shine 80% sarrafa tufafi.

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5. Dabarun dumama: Safe vs. Rashin lafiya

SAFE zaɓuɓɓukan dumama

• 12V pads masu ƙarfin baturi

• Barguna masu zafi na lantarki

• Diesel dumama waje alfarwa tare da ducting

• Ruwan zafi a cikin jakar barci

Zaɓuɓɓukan dumama UNSAFE (kada a taɓa amfani da su a cikin tanti)

• Propane heaters

• Tushen gas

• Butane heaters

• Bude harshen wuta

• gawayi

Me yasa?
Guba carbon monoxide + haɗarin wuta.

Koyaushe ba da fifiko samun iska + amintattun hanyoyin wutar lantarki.

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6. Cin & Dafa abinci a lokacin sanyi

Jikin ku yana buƙatar mai don samar da zafi.
Abincin sansanin hunturu ya kamata ya kasance:

• High-kalori

• Da sauri shirya

• Mai wadatar fats & carbs

Abincin hunturu masu kyau:

• Noodles + qwai

• Chili / stew

• Tuwon shinkafa

• Oatmeal tare da man gyada

• Sandunan makamashi

• Kwayoyi

• Hot shayi / kofi

Kada ku taɓa yin girki a cikin tantin ku na saman rufin

Carbon monoxide + condensation = haɗari.

Dafa wajen alfarwa amfani da:

• Butane kwanon rufi

• Propane murhu (a bude iska)

• Labulen iska

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7. Tukwici na Saitin Rufin Rufin hunturu

1. Park smart

• Zaɓi wuraren mafaka

• Guji buɗaɗɗen fili yayin iska mai ƙarfi

• Guji kafa ƙarƙashin gaɓoɓin bishiya waɗanda za su iya sauke dusar ƙanƙara ko rassan

2. Yi amfani da iska

Motar ku a zahiri tana toshe iska-yi amfani da ita.

3. Kar a kafa kusa da ruwa

Koguna da tafkuna suna haifar:

• Mafi girman zafi

• Yanayin sanyi

• Daskararre haduran ƙasa

4. Share dusar ƙanƙara kafin kafa

Labulen, dandamali mai aminci yana rage damuwa ta alfarwa kuma yana ba da kwanciyar hankali mafi kyau.

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8. Lissafin Tsaro na Tsaro don Yin Sansanin Rooftop na Winter

Kafin barci:

• Samun iska yana buɗe aƙalla 1-2 cm

• Babu bude wuta a ko'ina

• An cika cajin batura

• An shirya kwalban ruwan dumi

• An duba hasashen yanayi

• Karin safar hannu & safa a cikin tanti

• Fakitin ɓangarorin da aka sanya a kusa da wurin kwanciya

Amincin safiya:

• Cire magudanar ruwa

• Duba baturin abin hawa

• Yi dumi a hankali

• Bincika kewaye don haɗarin kankara

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9. Mahimmancin Litattafan Tanti na Rufin hunturu

Tsari & Dumi

✔ Tanti na rufi (an bada shawarar harsashi)
✔ Ruwan zafi na ciki
✔ Katifa na kaka hudu
✔ -15°C kimar jakar barci
✔ Mai rufin gado mai rufi
✔ Bargon gaggawa
✔ Ruwan zafi

Tufafi

✔ Thermal tushe yadudduka
✔ Jaket mara ruwa
✔ safar hannu + madadin safar hannu
✔ Takalmi mai rufi
✔ Dumi Dumi
✔ Safa ulu (biyu 3+)

Dafa abinci & Abinci

✔ Murna mai ɗaukar nauyi
✔ Gilashin iska mai jure zafi
✔ Abinci mai yawan kalori
✔ kwalabe na thermos
✔ Insulated mugs

Gear Mota

✔ Tabura
✔ Dusar ƙanƙara
✔ Allolin jan hankali
✔ Jump Starter
✔ Juya madauri
✔ Kankara goge
✔ Mai busa taya

Tsaro

✔ Kayan agajin gaggawa
✔ Mai gano CO
✔ Fitilar wuta
✔ Bag bivy na gaggawa
✔ Na'urar sadarwa (GMRS rediyo / tauraron dan adam messenger)

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10. Hard Shell vs Soft Shell: Ayyukan Winter

Fa'idodin Tanti mai Hard Shell Rooftop

• Mafi kyawun rufi

• Saitin sauri cikin yanayin sanyi

• Ƙarin jurewar iska

• Ƙananan ginawa

• Yana goyan bayan lodin dusar ƙanƙara mafi kyau

Lalacewar Shell mai laushi a lokacin hunturu

• Ƙarin zubewar iska

• Ƙarin magudanar ruwa

• Da wuya a ninka lokacin sanyi

• Tsawon lokacin saitin

• Fabric yana tauri lokacin daskararre

Don zangon hunturu, harsashi RTT shine zaɓin da aka fi so.

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11. Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru & Masana'antu

Ga abin da masana ke cewa:

Tip 1: "Dumi tanti kafin barci."

Yi amfani da hita abin hawa ko injin dizal na minti 10.

Tukwici na 2: "Ka bushe kayan kwanciya a kowace safiya."

Danshi = sanyi dare.

Tip 3: "Yi amfani da abin rufe fuska a ƙarƙashin katifa."

Yana nuna zafin jiki kuma yana dakatar da jujjuyawar iska mai sanyi.

Tip 4: "Kada ku raina iska."

Tantin da ke rike da -5°C a cikin sanyin iska na iya ji kamar -15°C a cikin iska mai ƙarfi.

Tip 5: "Koyaushe samun tsarin wariyar ajiya."

Idan yanayi ya zama mara kyau, aminci > kasada.

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12. Tunani Na Ƙarshe: Zangon hunturu Yana da Tauri-Amma Yana Da Kyau

Zangon rufin hunturu ba kawai sigar zangon bazara ba ne.
Ya fi tsanani, ya fi buƙata, kuma ya fi lada. Lokacin da kuka tashi sama da dajin da dusar ƙanƙara ta lulluɓe a cikin cikakken shiru, ku sha kofi mai zafi daga ta'aziyyar tantin ku na rufin, kuma ku kalli fitowar rana ta kunna yanayin ƙanƙara - kun fahimci dalilin da yasa mutane ke son shi.

Tare da tantin rufin dama, kayan aikin hunturu na dama, da halayen aminci masu dacewa, zangon hunturu ya zama:

• Aminci

• Dumi

• Amintacciya

• Abin tunawa sosai

Kuma tantin ku na saman rufin yana canzawa zuwa gaskiya gidan waje na kaka hudu.